Overview Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) is a common orthopaedic condition that primarily results in pain on the outer side of the knee. The iliotibial band is a thick, fibrous layer…

Overview The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is a vital structure located on the inner side of the knee joint. It is a flat, tough band of connective tissue that runs…

Overview The patella, commonly known as the kneecap, is a flat, triangular bone located at the front of the knee joint. It sits within a specialized groove at the end…

Overview Knee osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint condition that primarily affects the articular cartilage. This cartilage serves as a smooth, thin lubricating layer that covers the ends of the…

Overview The meniscus is a specialised type of cartilaginous tissue located within the knee joint. Every knee contains two of these C-shaped structures: the medial meniscus on the inner side…

Overview An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a common orthopaedic condition involving the over-stretching or rupture of one of the primary stabilising ligaments within the knee joint. The ACL is a…